When your student gets to Basic Rudiments, you can add the exception to the rule. Remind your students that Rests have RULES!Įnjoy teaching your students that a Whole Rest is a Whole Measure of silence (and really stretch your "O"s)! Notes are lucky - they can be syncopated and do lots of funky rhythms that rests can never ever do! Rest Rules are so important, we begin teaching the Rest Rules in Prep 1 Rudiments! These Rest Rules are based on the pulses (and we use the Plus + and Tilde ~ Signs to join or not join into one rest). When a student questions why, for example, they can have a dotted quarter note in 2/4 time, but not a dotted quarter rest, I explain that Rests have Rules. I like to tell my students that the Whole Rest is the Super Rest! Yup, it has Super Powers and can make a Whole Measure be silent in any Time Signature (except in 4/2 time). You can use a Whole Rest in 2/4 Time, but you cannot use a Whole Note. For a whole measure of sound in 2/4 Time, we need 2 Beats: S + w.Īs silly as it may seem, you can use a Half Note in 2/4 Time, but you cannot use a Half Rest. Simple - the pulse for a Whole Note is 4 Beats: S + w + M + w. So why don't we use a Whole Note for a whole measure of sound in 2/4 Time? (Get it - WHOLE measure of silence? Use a WHOLE Rest!) Why? Because you must show the importance of that whole measure being silent. Yes, a Half Note will fill a whole measure in 2/4 time with sound but you must use a Whole Rest to fill a whole measure in 2/4 with silence. In 4/4 Time, even though the Whole Rest "technically" receives 4 counts, it is more important to still think of this as the Whole Measure being silent. In 3/4 Time, it is more important to show that the Whole Measure is silent, and not that you just have 3 counts of silence. In 2/4 Time, it is more important to show that the Whole Measure is silent, and not that you just have 2 counts of silence. In Simple Quadruple Time, that pulse is Strong Weak Medium Weak (S w M w).In Simple Triple Time, that pulse is Strong Weak Weak (S w w).In Simple Duple Time, that pulse is Strong Weak (S w).Really stretch out how long you say your "O" vowel so that it visually and aurally sounds like it is filling that measure. The Whole Rest Rule is - A Whole Rest is used for a Whole Measure of Silence in any Time Signature (except in 4/2 Time).įor Students to really "get" this, I like to have fun and say: "The Whole Rest Rule is - A WHOOOOOOOOOOOOOLE Rest is used for a WHOOOOOOOOOOOOOLE Measure of Silence in any Time Signature (except in 4/2 Time).". Therefore, with a top number of 2 in the Time Signature and 2 Basic Beats, 2/4 Time is a Simple Duple Time Signature. In a nutshell, a Simple Time Signature has a top (upper) number of 2, 3 or 4.ĭuple means that there are 2 Basic Beats. 2/4 Time is a Simple Duple Time Signature.
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